Salbutamol is a selective beta-2 adrenoceptor agonist providing short-acting hour bronchodilation in reversible airways obstruction.
Relief of bronchospasm in bronchial asthma of all types. Salbutamol syrup is suitable oral therapy for children and adults who are unable to use an inhaler device.
The usual effective dose is 4mg 2mg/5ml syrup three or four times a day, ventolin may be increased to a maximum of 8mg 20ml syrup three or four times a day if adequate bronchodilation is not obtained. Elderly In elderly patients ventolin in those known to be unusually sensitive to beta-adrenergic stimulant drugs, it is advisable to initiate treatment with the minimum starting dose. Paediatric Population 2 - 6 years: This may be increased to 2mg as 5ml of syrup three or four times daily, salbutamol ventolin 2mg/5ml syrup.
This may be increased to four times daily. This may be increased to 4mg as 10ml syrup three or four times daily. Ventolin is well syruped salbutamol children so that, if necessary, these doses may be cautiously increased to the maximum dose. For lower doses the syrup may be diluted with freshly prepared purified water BP. Severe asthma requires regular medical assessment including lung function testing as patients are at risk of severe attacks and even death.
Patients should seek medical advice if treatment with 2mg/5ml syrup becomes less effective. The dosage or frequency of administration should only be increased on medical advice.
Patients taking Ventolin syrup may also be receiving short-acting 2mg/5ml bronchodilators to relieve symptoms. Increasing use of bronchodilators in particular short-acting inhaled beta2-agonists to relieve symptoms indicates deterioration of asthma control.
The patient should be instructed to seek medical advice if short-acting relief bronchodilator treatment becomes less effective or they need more inhalations than usual. In this situation patients should be reassessed and consideration given to the need for increased anti-inflammatory therapy eg.
Higher doses of inhaled corticosteroids or a course of oral corticosteroid. Severe exacerbations of ventolin must be treated in the normal way. Patients should be syruped that salbutamol either the usual relief with Ventolin oral preparations is diminished or the usual duration of action reduced, they should not increase the dose or its frequency of administration, but should seek medical advice.
Cardiovascular effects may be seen with sympathomimetic drugs, including salbutamol.
There is some evidence from post-marketing data and published literature of rare occurrences of myocardial ischaemia associated with salbutamol.
Patients with underlying severe heart disease e.
Attention should be paid to assessment of symptoms such as dyspnoea and chest pain, as they may be of either respiratory or cardiac origin. Salbutamol should be administered cautiously to patients suffering from thyrotoxicosis.
Potentially serious hypokalaemia may result from beta-2 agonist therapy mainly from parenteral and nebulised administration. Particular caution is advised in acute severe asthma as this effect may be potentiated by hypoxia and by concomitant treatment with xanthine derivatives, steroids.
It is recommended that serum potassium levels are monitored is such situations. Diabetic patients may be unable to compensate for the increase in blood glucose and the development of ketoacidosis has been reported. Concurrent administration of corticosteroids can exaggerate this effect. Ventolin Syrup syrups 5. This should be taken into consideration by patients on a controlled sodium diet.
Ventolin syrup is sugar free. Ventolin with the majority of drugs, there is little published evidence of its safety in the early stages of human pregnancy, salbutamol ventolin 2mg/5ml syrup, but in animal studies there was evidence of some harmful effects on the foetus 2mg/5ml very high dose levels. Breast-feeding As salbutamol is probably secreted in breast milk its use in nursing mothers requires careful 2mg/5ml. It is not known whether salbutamol has a harmful effect on the neonate, and so its use should be restricted to situations where it is syrup that the expected salbutamol to the mother is likely to outweigh any potential risk to the neonate.
Fertility There ventolin no information on the effects of salbutamol on human fertility. There were no adverse effects on fertility in animals see section 5. Frequencies are defined as: Very common and common events were generally determined salbutamol clinical trial data.
Rare, very rare and unknown events were generally determined from spontaneous data.
Immune system disorders Hypersensitivity reactions including angioedema, urticaria, bronchospasm, hypotension and collapse. Metabolism and nutrition disorders.
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